3、第 3 章 乱序230 ...
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01【reluctant】
Adj.不情愿的
a)Their calf seems reluctant to do so.
他们的幼崽似乎不愿意这么做。
b)According to Hancock, people are reluctant to lie in E-mail.
据汉考克说，人们不愿意在电子邮件里撒谎。
02【asylum】
N.精神病院，疯人院，收容所，庇护所
a)He claimed political asylum.
他要求政.治避难。
b)Mammy says you’ll have her in the asylum if you don’t get down this minute.
妈咪说你不马上下来，她就会气进疯人院的。
03【bonhomie】
N.欢乐友好的氛围，温和敦厚
a)He was full of bonhomie.
他很友好。
b)That bonhomie is perhaps most clearly felt by the city’s artists.
艺术家们最清楚地感受到这个城市的温和敦良。
04【scorch】
V/N.烧焦
a)Tomorrow, we scorch the surface!
明天我们要烧焦陆地/让陆地生灵涂炭！（《海王》）
b)Scorch me，baby！
放马过来吧！
05【finicky】
Adj.苛求的，过分讲究的
a)It’s a very finicky job.
这是个很细致的工作。
b)The shoes fitted the finicky Mrs.Sniggins perfectly.
这双鞋很适合挑剔的希金斯夫人。
06【lofty】
Adj.巍峨的，崇高的，高傲的
a)Deep in the heart of the city stands the lofty abode of the right in shogun.
道坂街巷集聚之所，矗立着雷电将军的居所。（shogun：日本幕府时代的将军）
b)I will take this lofty man to be my husband.
我接受这个英俊的男子做我的丈夫。
07【strip】
V/N.剥去，清除，驱逐，长条
a)Sprawled along the strip are replicas of world famous landmarks.
沿着这条街道，你能看到世界著名的地标性建筑的复制品。
b)I’m not going to strip these families of their ancestral homes because of the crimes of a few reckless sons.
我不会因为几个鲁莽的子孙就将他们驱出故土的。
08【vaccinate】
V.进行预防接种
a)I understand why some countries want to vaccinate their children and adolescents.
我理解为什么这些国.家希望为儿童和青少年接种疫苗。
b)Boser has to vaccinate her foxes against various diseases.
博瑟必须给她的狐狸接种预防各种疾病的疫苗。
09【abuse】
V/N.虐待，滥用，恶习，辱骂
a)Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.
两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
b)I shouted abuse at them. I’m not proud of it, but that’s what I did.
我对着他们咆哮，我现在一点都不觉得骄傲。（《钢琴家》）
10【deluge】
N/V.洪水，（使）泛滥，暴雨
a)There was a deluge of requests for interview and statements.
对接受访谈和发表声明的要求铺天盖地地涌来。
b)A huge deluge drenches the salt pan.
一场大暴雨淋透了这片盐田。
11【pessimistic】
Adj.悲观主义的
a)I really loved him but was pessimistic about our chances for success.
我真的很喜欢他，但我对我们的感情修成正果的几率却持悲观态度。
b)I think you’re being far too pessimistic.
我觉得你过于悲观了。
12【usurp】
V.篡夺，篡位，侵占，夺取
a)General Morando is trying to usurp the throne.
莫兰多将军想要篡位。
b)Usurp your property? Burn it to the ground?
侵占你们的财产？将其烧为平地？
13【elicit】
V.引出，得到
a)These differences may elicit different brain responses.
这些差异可能会引起不同的大脑反应。
b)It also gets to the heart of one of life’s greatest, saddest truths: that our “memorable” occasions may elicit the fewest memories.
它也触及了生命中最伟大、最悲哀的事实之一：我们最“难忘”的场合可能会勾起最少的记忆。
14【tacit】
Adj.心照不宣的，静默的
a)By tacit agreement, the subject was never mentioned again.
根据达成的默契，这个话题从未再提起过。
b)But tacit collusion may still be beyond them.
但默契结盟还不止这些。
15【orient】
N/V.东方，亚洲，标定方向，使向东方
a)It used to be a commercial hub connecting the west and orient during its prosperous period.
在它最繁荣的时期是东西方贸易枢纽。
b)The building is oriented south and north.
这座建筑坐北朝南。
16【sedentary】
Adj.久坐不动的
a)Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart diseases.
肥胖和久坐的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的几率。
b)For all its material advantages, the sedentary life has left us edgy, unfulfilled.
虽然有种种物质上的优势，但是定居生活仍然使我们感到不安和不满足。
17【coarse】
Adj.粗糙的，粗俗的
a)But he was mean, he was coarse and unrefined.
但是他以前刻薄又粗鲁，没有教养。（《美女与野兽》）
b)Some are as coarse as pottery.
有些粗糙如陶。
18【hilarious】
Adj.欢乐的，滑稽的，喜不自禁的，有趣的
a)No no no no no! Every time you two help, hilarious shenanigans ensure.
不不不不不！每次你们俩来帮忙，各种鬼把戏就接连发生。
b)I wanna hear the rest of this hilarious story that Adora was just telling.
我想听听阿多拉刚才讲的那搞笑故事的后半段。
19【denouement】
N.结局，终场 ||dai3 nu1 mang4
a)In a surprising denouement, she becomes a nun.
结局出人意表，她成为了一个修女。
b)The book’s sentimental denouement is pure Hollywood.
这本书的煽情结局纯粹是好莱坞式的。
20【adulate】
V.谄媚，奉承
a)I adulate you.
我喜欢你。
b)What is there to adulate in her.
她有什么值得吹捧的。
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01【come of age】
成年
[例句]
In some countries, to come of age means to reach the age when someone is legally recognized as an □□ and is legally responsible for his/ her own behaviour.
在有些国家，成年意味着该人在法律上将被视为成人，并要对自己的行为负法律责任。
02【be bilingual】
双语的
[例句]
Donna appreciates she had the chance to be bilingual.
多娜很感谢她获得了能学会两种语言的机会。
03【slack off】
懈怠，不努力
[例句]
It’s about time you stopped slacking off and did some work.
现在到了收心好好工作的时候了。
04【disruptive students】
不遵守纪律的学生
[例句]
His teacher described him as a disruptive students--always distracting other children.
他的老师把他形容为一个总是干扰其他人的不遵守纪律的学生。
05【act up/ misbehave】
调皮，不听话
[例句]
Ricky sometimes likes to act up in class.
瑞奇时不时地喜欢在课堂上捣蛋。
06【be glared to sth.】
与某种需求一致，符合需求
[例句]
Education should be glared to the students’ needs and abilities.
教育应该根据学生的需求与能力量体裁衣。
07【put theory into practice】
将理论应用到实践中去
[例句]
The workshop helps students to put their theory into practice. They can test their ideas or plans for practical applications there.
研讨会可以帮助学生更好地让理论联系实际，他们可以通过实际操作来检验自己的想法和计划。
08【shirk one’s responsibilities for sth.】
逃避责任
[例句]
Parents should not shirk their responsibilities for educating their children.
家长不应该逃避教育自己孩子的责任。
09【kindle sb.’s interest in sth.】
唤起某人对某事物的兴趣
[例句]
The students’ interest in mathematics was kindled by Emma’s excellent teaching.
爱玛用她精湛的教学技巧重新燃起了学生们对数学的兴趣。
10【There is no substitute for sb./ sth.】
sb./ sth.无法替代
[例句]
There is no substitute for a face-to-face relationship with a caring and well-informed teacher.
传统的面对面教育是无可代替的。
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