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2023.07.07
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01【surrender】
N./V.投降,交出,放弃
a)Some when faced with a bloody battle simply given in, but for some surrender is unacceptable, even though they know it would be a fight to the death.
有些人面对血战时会从容放弃,但是对于某些人来说,投降是无法接受的,尽管他们清楚面前的是决一死战。(《绝望的主妇》)
b)The Khan preferred enemies to surrender and pay tribute.
成吉思汗更希望敌人能够投降并缴纳贡品。
02【perpetual】
Adj.永恒的
a)Human beings live in a perpetual present, inexorably sealed off from the past, but moving relentlessly into the future.
人类生活在一个永恒的现在,毫无相干的过去,但无情地走向未来。
b)Our lives stretched out ahead of us, a perpetual sunrise.
经历过黑暗后,我们的生活终将迎来永恒的光明。(《卡罗尔》)
03【moderate】
V./Adj.温和的,使缓和,减轻,节制
a)It’s been clinically proven that regular exercise can be as effective for treating mild to moderate depression as antidepressants.
临床医学证明,规律运动和抗.抑.郁症.药一样能有效缓解轻中度的抑郁症。(生动的科普短片《我有一只黑狗I Had a Black Dog》)
b)But we should eat lean meats, dairy and fruits and nuts in moderate amounts.
但我们应该适量食用瘦肉、乳制品、水果和坚果。
04【derivative】
N./Adj.衍生物,派生词,导数,模仿他人的,缺乏独创的
a)Gold is not a living thing, just a door stop throwing off nada(貌似是零,无), a derivative of our weakening dollar.
黄金并不是个活物,它只是弱势美.元的衍生结果。(为什么?只查到“弱势美.元是指美.元贬值,美.元与世界其他主要货币之间的汇率不断下降。”)
b)But,it’s good, at least, to be aware that you can’t always take the derivative.
但至少应该意识到,不是所有函数都可以求导。
05【vulgar】
N./Adj.粗俗的,本土的,平民
a)Look,here comes that vulgar Brown woman.
瞧,那个姓布朗的粗俗女人又来了。(《泰坦尼克号》)
b)Your preachings(布道) only achieve a vulgar enlightenment(觉悟,般若).
你那小乘教法只可得到粗俗的觉悟。
06【restless】
Adj.烦躁不安的
a)Ghost marriages where either the bride or groom were deceased were conducted in China to continue family lineages or appease restless spirits.
中.国有一种冥..婚,新郎或新娘皆是已逝之人,他们的婚姻用来延续家族血脉或安抚亡魂。(吐了.JPG,前面忘了,别把自己也骗了)
b)Sunlight danced on the ripples like restless tiny shuttles weaving golden tapestry.
日光在微波上跳舞,好像不停歇的小梭在织着金色的花毡。(《新月集:榕树》)
07【pious】
Adj.虔诚的,尽责的
a)Pious words to cry into the under.
为地下的人哭泣。(《Fuel to Fire》歌词)
b)Honest doubt is better than in a pious fraud(善意的谎言).
诚实的怀疑胜过伪善的信任。
08【esteem】
N./V.尊敬,认为
a)If you overly esteem talented individuals, people will become overly competitive.
不尚贤,使民不争。(《道德经》)
b)Having a good self-esteem is like having strong muscles.
拥有良好的自我感觉如同拥有强健的肌肉。
09【solitude】
N.单独,孤独,偏僻处
a)Solitude allowed me to think about important things.
独处让我能够思考一些重要的事。(《小谢尔顿》)
b)Anxious seek out solitude due to feeling awkward and self-conscious around other people.
焦虑型因为害怕与周围人共处时的尴尬与不自在而倾向于寻求孤独。
10【reproach】
V./N.斥责,责备
a)The Queen, however, adopted a stolid expression and flicked her eyes to her left in a look of reproach.
然而此时,女王一脸严肃,她瞥了一眼左边的这几个人,面露责备之色。
b)Moreover I will make thee waste, and a reproach among the nations that are round about thee, in the sight of all that pass by.
并且我必使你在四周的列国中,在经过的众人眼前,成了荒凉和羞辱。(《旧.约》)
11【summit】
N./Adj.顶点,最高阶层,首脑
a)A Chinese surveying team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma on Wednesday morning.
星期三上午,一支中.国调查队登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。
b)The midway goes up to the summit of the mountain.
中路直达峰顶。
12【discharge】
N./V.排放,解雇,放出,发射
a)Do not discharge your weapon unless you are fired upon.
除非你遭受射击,不然不要开枪。
b)When I grow up, my greatest wish is to discharge the stress of much more responsibility. I don’t know how much I can afford.
成年后我最大的愿望就是,卸去肩上万事过于负责的重压,因为不知道自己可以承受多重。
13【formidable】
Adj.可怕的,令人敬畏的,难以对付的
a)The wall was formidable but not invincible(无敌的).
长城固然令人敬畏但并非不可战胜。
b)Love is a force more formidable than any other.
爱比其他任何力量都更强大。
14【trifle】
N./V.蛋糕,琐事,少量,浪费,开玩笑,闲逛
a)For every little trifle they blame you, my child.
他们总是为了每件小事去责备你,我的孩子。(《新月集》)
b) $1000 is a mere trifle to her.
1000美.元对她来说不过是区区小数。
15【subtle】
Adj.微妙的,精细的,狡猾的,敏感的
a)Female bosses today are still finding they face subtle resistance.
如今,女性领导仍然发现她们面临着不易察觉的阻力。
b)If you have an important point to make, don’t try to be subtle or clever.
如果你有重要的事情要说,不要过于微妙或小聪明。
16【murmur】
N./V.咕哝,小声说
a)I have heard the liquid murmur of the river through the darkness of midnight.
我听见那河水淙淙的流声,在漆黑的午夜里传过来。(泰戈尔《新月集:第一次的茉莉》)
b)A little murmur could be heard. ‘Forgive-dear William-dear, dear friend-forgive, forgive...’
她呢喃地说:“原谅…亲爱的威廉…亲爱的朋友…原谅,原谅…”(《名利场》)
17【perish】
V.死亡,毁灭,腐烂,枯萎
a)Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.
大多数蝴蝶在秋季初霜来临时死亡。
b)The young perish and the old linger(徘徊,苟延残喘,磨蹭).
青年英年早逝,老者苟延残喘。
18【sober】
V./Adj.使醒酒,使清醒,冷静的
a)The next day in the dreary, whistling winds I sober up entirely.
明日萧条醉尽醒。(杜甫《叹庭前甘菊花》,没找到完整版、不知道是谁译的)
b)You are forever the sober one.
你一直都是清醒的。(《色·戒》)
19【amiable】
Adj.和蔼可亲的
a)I can only pronounce him to be a sensible man, well-bred, well-informed, of gentle address, and, I believe, possessing an amiable heart.
我只能说他是个很有理智的人,受过良好的教育,见多识广,举止文雅,而且我也认为他心地温厚。
b)It is an amiable illusion, which the shape of our planet prompts, that every man is at the top of the world.
我们星球的形状让我们产生一种亲切的幻觉:每个人都站在这世界之巅。
20【illustrious】
A.著名的,杰出的,辉煌的
a)So many dashing young officers here and from such illustrious families.
这么多年轻帅气、出身显赫的军.官在这儿。(《了不起的盖茨比》)
b)Do you want to know the secret to my long and illustrious career?
你想知道我在这行长久屹立不倒的秘诀吗?
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01【TV dinner】
方便食品,经常是不爱下厨的电视迷的首选
[例句]
Some manufacturers are trying to make TV dinners low in salt and additives-free.
一些方便食品的制造商尝试着给那些喜欢一边看电视一边吃饭的顾客设计一种含氧量低并不含添加剂的食品。
02【a wholesome diet】
有益健康的饮食
[例句]
Some people believe a salt-free diet is wholesome.
有人认为不含盐的饮食是有益健康的。
03【cut down on sth.】
减少对某种食物的摄入
[例句]
My doctor told me to cut down on carbohydrates(淀粉或糖类制品).
我的医生告诉我要减少对淀粉和含糖类食物的摄入。
04【a fast food junkie】
吃垃圾食品上瘾的人
[例句]
Fast food junkies should be made aware of the psychological reasons for fast food addiction.
那些吃垃圾食品上瘾的人应该搞清楚他们对垃圾食品如此痴迷的原因。
05【carbonated drinks】
碳酸饮料
[例句]
Carbonated drinks can destroy the protective enamel(珐琅,搪瓷) around teeth.
碳酸饮料会破坏牙齿周围的珐琅质。
06【dietary habits】
饮食习惯
[例句]
Dietary habits can be very difficult to change.
饮食习惯很难被改变。
07【eating disorder】
不正常的饮食习惯
[例句]
The family have a history of eating disorder.
这个家族有饮食不正常的病史。
08【trace elements】
微量元素
[例句]
Iron and zinc are two important trace elements that the human body needs.
铁和锌是两种人体必需的微量元素。
09【protein-rich】
富含蛋白质的
[例句]
I had a, uh, protein-rich breakfast that I ingested outside in the garden. The weather was quite mild.
我今天在外面的花园享用了富含蛋白质的早餐。天气很温和。(《再造淑女》哈哈,是我凭借残存的半年前的记忆找到的例句!)
10【have a sweet tooth】
喜欢吃甜食
[例句]
It’s things like cakes and candy bars that I can’t resist. I’ve got a sweet tooth.
我永远无法抵制蛋糕糖果的诱惑,我超爱吃甜食。
【补充】
昨天看《她》,刚好复习两个前天和大前天学的单词:
1.Um, do you known how to proofread?
你知道怎么校对吗?
2.She’s hilarious. I had no idea.
她真的超有意思,我之前都没发现。