①:The Chassepot, officially known as Fusil modèle 1866, was a bolt action military breechloading rifle, famous as the arm of the French forces in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and 1871. It replaced an assortment of Minie muzzleloading rifles many of which were converted in 1867 to breech loading (the Tabatière rifles). A great improvement to existing military rifles in 1866, the Chassepot marked the commencement of the era of modern bolt action, breech-loading, military rifles. Beginning in 1874, the rifle was easily converted to fire metallic cartridges (under the name of Gras rifle), a step which would have been impossible to achieve with the Dreyse needle rifle.
——出自维基。
没有中文,自己谷哥吧。
②:十九世纪德国著名的两个枪械设计大师——毛瑟兄弟中的弟弟。兄弟俩出生于符腾堡的奥本多夫小镇。兄长威廉·毛瑟(Wilhelm Mauser),于1834年5月2日出生,1882年1月13日去世;弟弟保罗·毛瑟(Paul Mauser),生于1838年6月27日,于1914年去世。
毛瑟兄弟二人一生研制的步枪很多,主要的有M71式步枪,M84式步枪,98式步枪和98式毛瑟半自动步枪等。是近代步枪的奠基人。